Newsletter - Fall 1998

Fall 1998  Volume 6, Number 1


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  • The Fort Ross-Irkutsk Expedition to Siberia
THE FORT ROSS-IRKUTSK EXPEDITION TO SIBERIA

E. Breck Parkman

Calif. Dept. of Parks & Rec Director - Fort Ross Global Village

On June 24, 1998, a nine-person delegation left San Francisco bound for Siberia as part of a month-long cultural exchange associated with the Fort Ross ~ Global Village project, a UNESCO-sponsored Internet educational program being conducted by a consortium of organizations, including the Society for California Archaeology, University of California at Berkeley, and California State Parks. The delegates of the Fort Ross-Irkutsk Expedition consisted of six students, ages 13-17, two parent-chaperons, and myself. We went to Siberia at the invitation of Dr. Vadim Shakherov, Professor of History at Irkutsk National University, and Director of the Irkutsk Museum of History. While there, we worked with the members of the Irkutsk-Fort Ross Club on an archaeological excavation in Irkutsk, and participated in archaeological and ecological studies at nearby Lake Baikal.

While in Irkutsk, the American kids participated alongside the Russians in an archaeological excavation at the site of the Voznesensky Monastery. The monastery was founded 300 years ago, and was closed following the Communist Revolution. Many church structures were destroyed in the 1930s. In the 1960s, apartment buildings were built atop much of the monastery’s former grounds. Today, archaeologists and the members of the Irkutsk-Fort Ross Club (IFRC) are excavating to discover the foundations of the original buildings.

From Irkutsk, the Expedition traveled to Lake Baikal along with our Russian hosts for a unique camping experience in Pribaikal National Park, located near the center of the lake’s western shore. An archaeological excavation was underway only a few miles walk from our camp. The international project involved students from both Irkutsk National University and the University of Alberta, under the direction of Dr. Olga Gorunova. The site consisted of a 4000-year-old cemetery belonging to the Evenk, an indigenous group who had occupied the area prior to the appearance of the Buryat. The archaeologists had exposed numerous burials, many with rich grave offerings such as beads and pendants made of nephrite, stone arrowheads, and bone needles. There were also petroglyph sites in the area.

After a full month of journey and discovery, the nine members of the Expedition returned home. I departed comfortable with the knowledge that the Fort Ross ~ Global Village project had moved out of cyberspace and into real space and time.

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